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 Vitamins & Mineral » P » Potassium
Potassium What is potassium? Why do we need it? Potassium is an essential mineral that is involved in both electrical and cellular functions. Although it is a mineral, in the body it is classified as an electrolyte. It is the primary electrolyte found in intracellular fluid. Why do we need it? Potassium is an important factor in the regulation of water balance, acid-base levels and blood pressure. It plays a vital role in the transmission of nerve impulses and the building of muscle tissue. It is also required for carbohydrate and protein metabolism. How much potassium should I take? According to the National Academy of Sciences, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for potassium is as follows:
What are some good sources of potassium? Fish such as salmon, cod, flounder, and sardines are good sources of potassium. Vegetables such as broccoli, peas, lima beans, tomatoes, potatoes (especially potato skins), and leafy green vegetables such as spinach, lettuce and parsley contain potassium. Apples, bananas and apricots are also good sources (dried apricots contain more potassium than fresh apricots). What can happen if I don't get enough potassium? Potassium deficiency is uncommon in the United States. However, a variety of factors can cause the loss of potassium from the body, including vomiting, diarrhea, and the taking of certain diuretic drugs. Moderate potassium deficiency can result in a variety of conditions, including hypertension, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, depression and fatigue. Severe deficiency may cause decreased heart rate, extreme muscle weakness, bone fragility and, if left untreated, death. What can happen if I take too much potassium? Excess potassium intake can cause a condition called hyperkalemia. Symptoms include weakness, irregular heartbeat, a slow or absent pulse, paralysis, kidney failure and, in extreme cases, respiratory arrest. References
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Date Last Modified - Monday, 27-Jul-2009 08:55:11 PDT
